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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long time filled with speculation and worry, Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with backbiting and jealousies. The first challenge was to find enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so it was important to ensure that the pairs were well-matched. Range A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 following years of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them close to Curaca. They call the birds their little blue companions and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They describe him as an authentic survivor who lost his family but remained loyal to his area. They feel a strong bond to him and view their lives as similar to his. Fiona hyacinth macaw bird for sale of the last Spix's Macaw offered researchers with an opportunity to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a better understanding of how this species has survived for so long. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able gather important information about the bird's daily movements and its seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce with the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple which was an important step in the recovery for this species. It was a marvellous feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool. This has helped scientists to better understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the natural world. The survival of the last bird motivated people to act to save other species of endangered parrots. It has also prompted zoos and other groups to set their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds. This working group is a good illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can collaborate in order to conserve endangered species of wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from the government Zoo representatives as well as international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists together with one common goal – the reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw. The group has accomplished a lot of work, including the creation of an idea for reintroducing this bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds for field research as well as community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction project. It has also created a permanent committee to save the bird. Habitat Endangered by habitat destruction and poaching The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to fight tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction. A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people around the world, but this is just the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to save these birds from the edge. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild. The Spix's macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga, an arid region of savannah scrubland that is flat, interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819 and is among of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with only sporadic sightings from the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens. To protect the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was created. It was comprised of aviculturists who held the last remaining bird and officials from the government. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws in their native habitat. AWWP has bought and is renovating 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, thereby providing an incredibly pure genetic source of the animals for future generations. In the wild, Spix's Macaws will live in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and forage in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, and other species. They can spend up to one third of the day in the nest. A local community was recruited as part of the field team to help to track Spix's macaws. Members of the community were given watches that could be activated if the Spix's macaw was observed which allowed them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their movements throughout the wild. This approach has been very successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. A reintroduction plan is currently underway to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga. This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil which covers around 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds. A reintroduction program is now underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information about food sources, nesting and places to roost. The reintroduction programme has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this bird, which includes details of the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It also provided a glimpse into the evolution of the Macaws of Spix, which helps to understand the factors that led to their disappearance. Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits, and nuts of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible. Spix's Macaws as with all parrots as well as other birds are social birds and have close relationships with their parents. They are vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating sound called the “whichaka,” which is described as a short, repetitive grating sound like a flute note. They are well-known for flying high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood. Breeding Spix's macaws are incredibly intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots, they are able to mimic human speech. They also have a strict daily routine, from flight paths to bathing habits, and they can recognize the members of their flock. This is what makes them so popular pets and a target for the illegal bird trade. By the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild, all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil. The handful of Spix's macaws in captivity are made up of individuals who are descendants of only two individuals, leaving them susceptible to illness and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are housed at an breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to repatriate the birds and return them into the wild. Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat out a sheikh in Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's macaws which were not part of the breeding program. In part due to this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is starting to increase, though not at a speedy pace. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. It is important to choose the correct birds before release. Macaws should be at a reproductive age, and they should be joined by one of their siblings or a close family member. Reintroducing the Spix's macaw to the wild could be difficult, but it is crucial to try. ABC and its partners have established reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws that are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These birds will help the macaws become accustomed to their new environment and will also provide safety by the sheer numbers.